Cloud Forest, yep, it’s in cloud
This morning we have a dilemma. Lonely Planet says the bus to Monteverde, our cloud-forest destination leaves (via Tileran) at 7am. Our guide last night told us it leaves at 8.30am. We are tired so we decided last night to go with him and get up at 7.45am. At 8:10am, I speak to Elsie who says the bus leaves at 8am. We must be the luckiest boys around because, grabbing all our kit and stuffing it in our bags and running to the corner, we just catch the bus (the single daily bus) as it makes its way out of town. Unbelievable.
We enjoy a fairly comfortable journey through forest alongside a huge lake and enjoying the luxury of two seats each until Tileran where we arrive and change at 11:30am. We have a simple lunch and then catch the daily Monteverde bus. This takes three hours along roads which might have difficulty getting “bridal path” status back home. It is a very bumpy ride and as we discover, cloud forest mean there is lots of heavy cloud. Pretty obvious really.
Santa Elena is nice but very small. We find a very friendly and English spoken place to stay which seems to have French owners. We settle in, wash our clothes and go for a meal. Tomorrow we plan to go on “Sky Trek”, a series of zip-lines, ropes and platforms strung together in the cloud forest canopy. This is a chance to see lots of the cloud forest plant and birdlife.
We are up early (again) after our first ever cold night. I had weird dreams. The shower is not appetising even as a wake-up call since it is freezing. We head out to a bakery for breakfast and jump in a jeep headed for Sky Trek, packed in with a bunch of other tourists. After a much appreciated free coffee and meeting our guide, Marcos, we get into harnesses and get going. The sun is shining and the cloud forest looks beautiful. Cloud forest is very rare because it requires very specific climatic conditions, provided here by the mountain range dividing Costa Rica into its two halves: the Caribbean and the Pacific. Traditional rainforest exists below 1000 metres but here, above 1300 metres, the high humidity and low cloud base makes a different sort of forest possible. The moisture level in a cloud forest makes for very exuberant, dense growth. Hence competition among plants is for light rather than moisture. This leads to the rather interesting concept of small plants free-loading on trees in order to get to the light. A typical large tree in a cloud forest may be home to up to 5000 individual other plants. The bark of the tree is covered with wet moss which provides the basis on which the plants can grow. How do they get their seeds up into the trees? Ingeniously, they produce seeds which once eaten by birds, become incredibly sticky. To get rid of the seeds which are then stuck to the birds’ bottoms, they have to rub themselves vigorously against the tree bark. Magic.
Sometimes the weight of the additional parasites damages the tree but otherwise, it is a most remarkable arrangement. So we go up a trail and over some cable bridges in the canopy. Sky Trek is a recent idea and one which helps visitors to get closer to the forest – moving and flying through the canopy like the birds which live there. There is a danger that the tourists concentrate on the bridges and zip-lines more than on the forest itself but still by paying to be here and appreciating the sights and sounds everyone is helping to protect this precious ecosystem. There are 3000 plant species in the small region of Monteverde alone, more than in all of North America and Canada combined. The unique conditions here stimulate intense competition and hence great diversity. There are nine zip-lines in total and some are 214 metres long and 60 metres off the ground. It is a great feeling to be rushing through the forest. We try to take lots of pictures but it is very difficult to capture.
Alan says the zip-lines were too tame really. It is an interesting point. However the Sky Trek is not there to be a theme park, to shock or thrill, it is there to provide a different perspective on the natural cloud forest and to get visitors to support it by doing so. There is a fine line between promoting the ride itself and the forest. Providing the habitat is never damaged, there is nothing wrong with either. We later discover that a competitor “The Canopy Tour”, although having only three platforms, allows you to pull yourself across the lines with ropes and abseil down the platforms. Maybe this would have had the attraction Al needed. At least you could stop mid-flight and have a good look down.
At one point we climb an observation tower 20 metres above the canopy, which is great. Unfortunately, the cloud prevents a stunning view but it does enable us to see the plants which are part of the canopy, clinging precariously to tree branches. The only real wildlife we see are very tiny humming birds clustering around a feeder designed to look like a flower.
Later, we make our own lunch from the bakery then, after a torrential rainstorm, walk two kilometres up the road to cafe Monteverde, the local coffee roasters. We buy a few bags of delicious coffee (and taste it) as souvenirs and presents and then head back. We have a new cheaper room (with bunk-beds this time) and will probably stay another three nights until it is time to go home for good.
For dinner, Santa Elena is surprisingly poorly equipped. We find a tiny but empty (but aren’t they all), comedor or “soda” as the Costa Ricans call it and enjoy a very tasty Casada – plate meal. A few beers bump up the price and wash it down well. We finish the evening playing draughts in the hotel.
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