A comfortable nights sleep is ended abruptly by the ships horn, raging at 7.30am, followed by a stop in a small port until 11am. We get up and wander out for breakfast. Without a map, we find ourselves in a small shanty town on the edge of the real city streets. The roads here are mud mires but there are plenty of appetising smells and places to eat. You might imagine the East End of Victorian London to have looked like this. Children are playing in the dirt, shacks are built from corrugated iron and tarpaulins. Huge pots full of noodle soup steam over charcoal stoves.
I notice that all the Chinese are impeccably turned out – in their uniform of flannel trousers and shirts for the men and floral dresses for the women. Whatever the living conditions of these patient people, they take great pride in their appearance. We fill our stomachs with two bowls of very spicy noodle soup and come back to the ship satisfied that if the journey is to be broken with such great stops as this, our journey will fly by. Incredibly, we both manage to go back to sleep until 3pm when we finally wake in the stinking heat and prepare to move. We spend the afternoon constructing a washing line outside in the wind, eating half a huge and tasty watermelon and planning Llew’s forthcoming birthday party which, like anything which reminds us of home, proves to be great fun. Remarkably we are not disturbed by our friends all day.
The scenery is beautiful and bucolic and with beers in hand we are able to relax perfectly. Everything is going swimmingly. Even the washing is drying. At 8pm we reach Yichang, a port where we collect another queue of hopeful passengers. Our cabin becomes home to two teachers who speak very rudimentary English and we communicate with them by writing sentences on paper.
Yichang is home to the existing Yangtze Dam and we have to pass through a lock of epic proportions to pass to the other, higher, side. We are courteously allowed out onto the deck to watch the elegant procedure. There is room for about eight ferries (and probably three sports halls, come to that) inside the walled boundaries of this huge lock. Insurmountable concrete blocks rise, 1984 style, to the moonlit sky above us, glistening with slime. We can reach out and touch the side as we float gently to the top. All too soon we are flung into the colossal Yangtze once more. It seems that we will pass at least some of the gorges under the cover of darkness.
Thursday 17th July
I wake at 2am to catch a moonlit glimpse of towering rocks on either side of us in a rather surreal waking dream. We are woken for real by a port stop at 6am. Outside the window is a bank of dense fog, shrouding any possible view of the gorge we must be in but soon it clears, rolling back up the gorge and leaving a patchy blue sky and some rather photogenic swathes of low-level fog against the rocky cliffs. For the next four hours we are to be held enrapt by the sheer beauty of this scenery. Rock faces and densely wooded hillsides, misty gorges stretching away on both sides, little fishing boats and houses perched precariously on cliffs. I shoot rolls and rolls of film but the lens tames the scenery, it never captures it for real.
The sights are made more impressive by the inevitability of the Yangtze Dam project which, in 2008 will flood these gauges to a height of 185m above sea level and create a lake 550km long stretching from Chongquing to Yichang. The hydro-electric power produced by the pent up energy of these waters will supply more than 20% of China’s demand. More significantly for us, in four months time all tourist traffic along the Yangtze will stop as the Chinese government prepares to evacuate some 1.2 million people from the affected areas where they currently make their living. Quite where they will go is never made abundantly clear, but their fate is unfortunately likely to involve urbanisation. Whatever our views on the ethics of the project, China have made it clear we are to be the few remaining Westerners who will ever set eyes on these beautiful gorges before they are buried forever under the Yangtze’s silty waters.
At 10am we are treated to an at-first alarming but then exciting incident as mid-meander, our boat lurches towards the left hand bank and sets a course for the rocky cliff with some considerable speed. Either the Captain is completely incompetent or the galley-boy has taken control for a shift. Whatever, there is the inevitable and violent jolt, followed by the sort of noise you get when four floors of passenger ferry are thrust to a standstill by large rocks. Our subsequent recovery causes a minor rockslide from the hillside and we leave some rather nasty blue paintwork on the bank.
There is first a moment of panic amongst the passengers as we all expect a rapid sinking, but the mood quickly turns to amazement and then amusement as the crew desperately try to back us up and carry on as if nothing happened. Spending a couple of days on the bank here, shipwrecked would have been quite fun and we favour our chances of survival over most of the yellow-capped Chinese tourist groups on board. At 11.30am the boat stops for five hours, enough time for real tourists to go on a smaller boat trip up the three ‘lesser’ gorges. How appropriate this title turns out to be, not because the scenery is unimpressive but because so many other negative factors contribute to making our decision to go and see the gorges a bad one. First, we have to fight for our seats, Chinese style, and then pay an extra 10 Y ‘Protection for foreigners’ which clearly goes straight into the pocket of the ticket collector. Second, the number of people on the boat and the number of tickets sold fail to match by one ticket. The Chinese operators, thinking the yellow-capped tour group are to blame, spend over an hour hunting for the missing ticket, only to find after considerable frustration that it was Llew who had not surrendered his ticket portion. Smiles all round, but these are Chinese smiles which mean ‘face’ has been lost.
So we head off on our bundle of laughs tour, already late and couped up in this tin box of a boat with 60 yellow-caps of the very worst breed. The internal tourist industry in China is patronised by those who can afford it: China’s new up-and-coming nouveau-riche. In old China, the only way to be materially successful in life was either to be a Party hack or have contacts in the Party or in shops prepared to do you favours. What a surprise to find then, that in describing the character traits of these nouveau-riche I might feel it no over-exaggeration to use words like: smarmy, arse-lickers, cheats and liars. We’ve got a boat full of them and their single, fat, over-attended kids. One of the great features of our boat is a roof which slides right back to give everyone the optimum view of the gorges rising above us. Unfortunately, the Chinese do not like being in the sun and so seem intent on closing the roof to keep the sun from their eyes. Whenever it is opened some fat Chinese woman orders it closed. My impression of their nation is further damaged, beyond reprieve this time, by the plethora of bottles and packaging they throw into the waters of the very river they have come to admire. Ask any one of them what condition the Yangtze is in and they will frown and say ‘vely dirty, vely dirty,’ but that very same person will toss his polystyrene food box, complete with chopsticks, over the side and watch it float away without concern.
We come away extremely dispirited with the whole affair, bogged down by mid-holiday blues perhaps, but almost hating the Chinese for their intolerant and irresponsible characteristics. At 8pm, we are back on the boat and I am in the shower, washing away the troubles of an arduous day. The day is not over yet though, for just as the soap gets in my eyes there is an enormous jolt and we are surprised, though not as much as the first time, to find we have crashed again. Our boat has inexplicably struck the bank once more, this time splintering the roof off a small fishing boat moored there and coming to a halt with a judder.
Needless to say, the village community who have just lost their only fishing boat are none too pleased and a huge argument ensues by torchlight from the dark bank. We sit beached for half an hour, presumably while compensation is paid and begin to wonder just what regulations are in place for the safety of passenger ferries like ours. Then we quickly realise the clever Chinese government has devised the ultimate way to eradicate illegal and dangerous ferry operators on the Yangtze: they will simply flood them all.
Dinner is noodle packs again, the third meal in a row. Reluctantly preparing these bowls of dehydrated starch is a process of hopeful expectation followed by guaranteed dissatisfaction. They don’t actually taste so bad but they come nowhere close to a proper, hearty meal. Sleep comes easy after a beer and despite a very hot sticky night, we sleep right through from 10pm to midday.
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